a.) Sitz Bath
Purpose:
- To cleanse and soothe the perineal area
- To promote circulation
- To relieve pain and discomfort
Procedure:
- Gather supplies: sitz bath basin, warm water (37-41°C/98.6-105.8°F), soap, washcloth, towel
- Fill the basin with warm water.
- Position the patient over the basin so that only the buttocks and perineal area are submerged.
- Use a washcloth and soap to gently cleanse the area.
- Rinse the area thoroughly with warm water.
- Pat the area dry with a clean towel.
b.) Assisted Bath
Purpose:
- To cleanse a patient who is unable to bathe independently
- To maintain skin integrity
Procedure:
- Gather supplies: washcloth, soap, warm water, towel, wash basin, bedpan
- Place the patient in a comfortable position.
- Fill the wash basin with warm water.
- Wet the washcloth and apply soap to it.
- Gently cleanse the patient's face, neck, arms, chest, back, legs, and feet.
- Rinse the area thoroughly with warm water.
- Pat the patient dry with a clean towel.
- Place a bedpan under the patient to catch any excess water.
c.) Complete Bed Bath
Purpose:
- To thoroughly cleanse the patient's entire body
- To promote circulation
- To provide comfort
Procedure:
- Gather supplies: washcloth, soap, warm water, towel, wash basin, bedpan, shampoo, conditioner
- Place the patient in a comfortable position.
- Fill the wash basin with warm water.
- Wet the washcloth and apply soap to it.
- Gently cleanse the patient's face, neck, arms, chest, back, legs, and feet.
- Rinse the area thoroughly with warm water.
- Pat the patient dry with a clean towel.
- Wash the patient's hair with shampoo and conditioner.
- Rinse the hair thoroughly with warm water.
- Towel dry the hair.
- Place a bedpan under the patient to catch any excess water.