1. Physical Disabilities: This category includes children with physical impairments, such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, or other conditions that affect their mobility, coordination, or strength.
2. Cognitive Disabilities: This category includes children with intellectual disabilities, such as Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorders, or learning disabilities that affect their ability to acquire and apply academic skills.
3. Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: This category includes children who exhibit emotional or behavioral difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, or conduct disorder, that significantly interfere with their social, emotional, or academic functioning.
4. Communication Disorders: This category includes children with speech or language impairments, such as stuttering, apraxia, or language disorders, that affect their ability to communicate effectively.
5. Gifted and Talented: This category includes children who demonstrate exceptional abilities and talents in one or more areas, such as academics, music, art, or sports. They often require differentiated instruction and enrichment opportunities to reach their full potential.