Pleomorphic and monomorphic are terms used to describe the variability of cells within a population.
Pleomorphic: - Pleomorphic refers to a population of cells that exhibit a wide range of shapes and sizes. - These cells may vary in appearance and characteristics, making it difficult to identify a specific pattern or structure. - Pleomorphic cells are often seen in cancerous tumors, where the cells have lost their normal structure and function.
Monomorphic: - Monomorphic refers to a population of cells that are uniform in shape and size. - These cells have a consistent appearance and characteristics, making it easier to identify a specific pattern or structure. - Monomorphic cells are typically seen in normal, healthy tissues where the cells maintain their normal structure and function.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 11
Pleomorphic
- Definition: Having multiple or variable forms or shapes. - Characteristics: - Can vary in size, shape, and arrangement over time. - Often associated with genetic instability and malignancy. - Examples: - Pleomorphic adenoma (a type of benign salivary gland tumor with variable cellular morphology) - Pleomorphic bacteria (bacteria that change shape and size in response to environmental conditions)
Monomorphic
- Definition: Having a single or uniform form or shape. - Characteristics: - Consistent in size, shape, and arrangement over time. - Associated with genetic stability and benign conditions. - Examples: - Monomorphic adenoma (a type of benign salivary gland tumor with uniform cellular morphology) - Monomorphic bacteria (bacteria that maintain a constant shape and size)
Key Differences:
| Feature | Pleomorphic | Monomorphic | |---|---|---| | Variation in形态 | Multiple, variable | Single, uniform | | Genetic stability | Associated with instability | Associated with stability | | Association with malignancy | Often | Rarely | | Examples | Pleomorphic adenoma, pleomorphic bacteria | Monomorphic adenoma, monomorphic bacteria |