Anonymous
Jan 21
Differentiate between inflectional morpheme and derivational morpheme with 6 points?
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Jan 21
1. Function: Inflectional morphemes primarily serve grammatical functions, such as indicating tense, number, or case. They do not change the core meaning or part of speech of a word. Derivational morphemes, on the other hand, alter the meaning or part of speech of a word, creating new words or word forms.
2. Position: Inflectional morphemes are typically added to the end of a word, after any derivational morphemes. They do not change the word's basic meaning or part of speech. Derivational morphemes can be added to the beginning, middle, or end of a word, and they often change the word's meaning or part of speech.
3. Productivity: Inflectional morphemes are highly productive, meaning they can be added to a wide range of words without changing their basic meaning or part of speech. For example, the plural -s can be added to almost any noun to indicate more than one. Derivational morphemes are less productive and often have specific meanings or functions. They may only be added to certain words or create new words with specific meanings.
4. Number: Inflectional morphemes typically indicate grammatical number, such as singular or plural, or tense, such as past or present. They do not change the core meaning of the word. Derivational morphemes can change the number or tense of a word, but they can also change the word's meaning or part of speech.
5. Product: Inflectional morphemes do not create new words or change the word's part of speech. They simply modify the existing word to indicate grammatical information. Derivational morphemes create new words or word forms, often changing the word's part of speech or meaning.
6. Examples: Examples of inflectional morphemes include the plural -s (e.g., cats), the past tense -ed (e.g., walked), and the possessive -'s (e.g., John's). Examples of derivational morphemes include the prefix un- (e.g., unhappy), the suffix -er (e.g., teacher), and the suffix -ness (e.g., happiness).
2. Position: Inflectional morphemes are typically added to the end of a word, after any derivational morphemes. They do not change the word's basic meaning or part of speech. Derivational morphemes can be added to the beginning, middle, or end of a word, and they often change the word's meaning or part of speech.
3. Productivity: Inflectional morphemes are highly productive, meaning they can be added to a wide range of words without changing their basic meaning or part of speech. For example, the plural -s can be added to almost any noun to indicate more than one. Derivational morphemes are less productive and often have specific meanings or functions. They may only be added to certain words or create new words with specific meanings.
4. Number: Inflectional morphemes typically indicate grammatical number, such as singular or plural, or tense, such as past or present. They do not change the core meaning of the word. Derivational morphemes can change the number or tense of a word, but they can also change the word's meaning or part of speech.
5. Product: Inflectional morphemes do not create new words or change the word's part of speech. They simply modify the existing word to indicate grammatical information. Derivational morphemes create new words or word forms, often changing the word's part of speech or meaning.
6. Examples: Examples of inflectional morphemes include the plural -s (e.g., cats), the past tense -ed (e.g., walked), and the possessive -'s (e.g., John's). Examples of derivational morphemes include the prefix un- (e.g., unhappy), the suffix -er (e.g., teacher), and the suffix -ness (e.g., happiness).
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