Differentiate between inferior and superior, dorsal and ventral, anterior and posterior, medial and lateral, proximal and distal.

Inferior and superior: Inferior refers to a position below or lower than another structure, while superior refers to a position above or higher than another structure.

Dorsal and ventral: Dorsal refers to the back or upper side of an organism, while ventral refers to the front or lower side of an organism.

Anterior and posterior: Anterior refers to the front or head end of an organism, while posterior refers to the back or tail end of an organism.

Medial and lateral: Medial refers to a position closer to the midline of the body, while lateral refers to a position farther away from the midline of the body.

Proximal and distal: Proximal refers to a position closer to the point of attachment or origin, while distal refers to a position farther away from the point of attachment or origin.

Inferior vs. Superior

- Inferior: Lower in position or rank; towards the bottom.
- Superior: Higher in position or rank; towards the top.

Dorsal vs. Ventral

- Dorsal: Towards the back; on the upper surface.
- Ventral: Towards the belly; on the lower surface.

Anterior vs. Posterior

- Anterior: Towards the front; in front of.
- Posterior: Towards the back; behind.

Medial vs. Lateral

- Medial: Towards the midline of the body; on the inner side.
- Lateral: Towards the outside of the body; on the outer side.

Proximal vs. Distal

- Proximal: Closer to the point of attachment or origin.
- Distal: Farther away from the point of attachment or origin.