Farming System
- A holistic approach that encompasses the interconnected physical, biological, and socioeconomic aspects of agricultural production within a specific context.
- Includes crop selection, crop rotation, tillage practices, nutrient management, pest and disease control, livestock integration, and farmer practices.
- Considers the overall impact of farming practices on the environment, economy, and society.
- Examples include: organic farming, agroecology, sustainable agriculture, and precision farming.
Farming Method
- A specific technique used for carrying out a particular farming activity within a farming system.
- Focuses on a specific aspect of crop or livestock production, such as tillage, fertilization, irrigation, or harvesting.
- Examples include: no-till farming, cover cropping, precision irrigation, and rotational grazing.
Key Differences
| Feature | Farming System | Farming Method |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Holistic, comprehensive | Specific, individual technique |
| Focus | Interconnected elements of production | Single aspect of crop or livestock production |
| Impact | Considers environmental, economic, and social effects | Primarily focused on crop or livestock yield |
| Examples | Organic farming, agroecology | No-till farming, fertilization |
Relationship
Farming systems provide a framework within which specific farming methods are applied. A farming system may include multiple farming methods that are tailored to the specific conditions and goals of the farm or farming region.