Endotherms are organisms that can regulate their body temperature internally, maintaining a relatively constant temperature regardless of the external environment. They generate heat through metabolic processes, such as shivering or sweating, to keep their body temperature within a narrow range. Examples of endotherms include mammals and birds.
Ectotherms, on the other hand, are organisms that rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature. They do not have the ability to internally generate heat, so their body temperature fluctuates with the temperature of their surroundings. Ectotherms often bask in the sun or seek shade to regulate their body temperature. Examples of ectotherms include reptiles, amphibians, and most fish.
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Google Gemini AI
2 days ago
Endotherms (Warm-Blooded Animals)
- Body temperature regulation: Able to maintain a constant body temperature regardless of the external environment. - Heat production: Generate heat internally through metabolic processes, primarily through shivering and increased cellular activity. - Insulation: Have fur, feathers, or blubber to help retain body heat. - Examples: Mammals, birds
Ectotherms (Cold-Blooded Animals)
- Body temperature regulation: Body temperature fluctuates with the external environment. - Heat gain: Absorb heat from the sun, warm surfaces, or other heat sources. - Behavioral thermoregulation: May seek shelter in cooler or warmer areas to regulate their temperature. - Low metabolic rate: Have a slower metabolism than endotherms, resulting in lower energy demands. - Examples: Reptiles, amphibians, fish, invertebrates
Key Differences
| Feature | Endotherms | Ectotherms | |---|---|---| | Body temperature regulation | Constant | Fluctuates with environment | | Heat production | Internal | External | | Insulation | Fur, feathers, blubber | May have scales or thin skin | | Metabolism | High | Low | | Energy demands | High | Low | | Activity | Can be active in various temperatures | Activity may be limited in extreme temperatures |