1. Definition: Viruses are a type of malware that replicate themselves and spread to other computers or devices. Malware, on the other hand, is a broad term that encompasses various types of malicious software, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and more.
2. Replication: Viruses have the ability to replicate themselves and infect other files or systems, while not all malware has this capability.
3. Spread: Viruses typically spread through infected files, email attachments, or removable media, while malware can spread through various means such as phishing emails, malicious websites, or software vulnerabilities.
4. Purpose: Viruses are designed to cause harm to a computer or network, while malware can have a variety of purposes, including stealing sensitive information, disrupting operations, or generating revenue for cybercriminals.
5. Detection: Viruses are often easier to detect and remove because they exhibit specific behaviors, such as replicating and spreading, while other types of malware may be more stealthy and difficult to detect.
6. Damage: Viruses can cause damage to files, systems, and networks, while other types of malware may have different effects, such as stealing data, encrypting files, or monitoring user activity.
7. Protection: Both viruses and malware can be prevented and mitigated through the use of antivirus software, firewalls, regular software updates, and safe browsing practices.