Differences between standardize goods and non standardized goods with regard to process designs??

1. Standardized goods typically have a more streamlined and efficient process design compared to non-standardized goods. This is because standardized goods are produced in large quantities using the same process repeatedly, allowing for optimization and automation of the production process. On the other hand, non-standardized goods require more flexibility and customization in the production process, leading to a more complex and variable process design.

2. Standardized goods often have a more predictable and consistent production process compared to non-standardized goods. This is because standardized goods are produced using a set of predetermined specifications and procedures, leading to a more stable and reliable production process. Non-standardized goods, on the other hand, may require frequent adjustments and changes to the production process to accommodate varying customer requirements, leading to a more unpredictable and variable production process.

3. Standardized goods typically have lower production costs and lead times compared to non-standardized goods. This is because standardized goods benefit from economies of scale and efficiency gains in the production process, resulting in lower costs and faster production times. Non-standardized goods, on the other hand, may require more time and resources to produce due to the need for customization and flexibility in the production process.

4. Standardized goods are often easier to quality control and ensure consistency in compared to non-standardized goods. This is because standardized goods are produced using a set of standardized specifications and procedures, making it easier to monitor and maintain quality standards throughout the production process. Non-standardized goods, on the other hand, may require more extensive quality control measures to ensure consistency and meet customer requirements.

Standardized Goods

- Designed to meet specific, well-defined specifications and requirements.
- Uniform in size, shape, and function.
- Produced using standardized processes and materials.

Process Designs for Standardized Goods

- High volume, low variety production: Mass production techniques to produce large quantities of identical units efficiently.
- Automated processes: Use of machines and equipment to reduce labor costs and ensure consistent quality.
- Specialized equipment: Designed specifically for producing the standardized good.
- Strict quality control: Close monitoring to ensure adherence to specifications.

Non-Standardized Goods

- Designed to meet unique customer specifications or requirements.
- Vary in size, shape, and function depending on customer needs.
- Produced using flexible processes and customized materials.

Process Designs for Non-Standardized Goods

- Job shop production: Small batch or one-of-a-kind production, where each unit is customized to specific requirements.
- Flexible equipment: Multi-purpose machines and tools that can handle a variety of different production tasks.
- Skilled labor: Requires highly trained workers who can adapt to changing requirements.
- Emphasis on quality inspection: Inspection at various stages of production to ensure adherence to customer specifications.

Key Differences in Process Designs

| Feature | Standardized Goods | Non-Standardized Goods |
|---|---|---|
| Production Volume | High | Low |
| Variety | Low | High |
| Process Flexibility | Low | High |
| Equipment | Specialized | Flexible |
| Labor | Low-skilled, highly efficient | High-skilled, adaptable |
| Quality Control | Strict, automated | Manual, customized |
| Inventory | Mass-produced, low inventory | Customized, high inventory |