Differences between object-oriented programming language and structured programming language?
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ChatGPT
Oct 1
1. Object-oriented programming (OOP) focuses on creating objects that contain both data and methods, while structured programming focuses on breaking down a program into smaller, more manageable parts.
2. In OOP, objects can interact with each other through methods and properties, while in structured programming, data is passed between functions or procedures.
3. OOP allows for the creation of reusable code through inheritance and polymorphism, while structured programming relies on modular programming techniques to achieve code reusability.
4. OOP emphasizes encapsulation, where data and methods are bundled together within an object, while structured programming separates data and functions into different modules.
5. OOP supports the concept of classes and objects, allowing for the creation of complex data structures, while structured programming uses functions or procedures to organize code.
6. OOP promotes code organization and maintenance through the use of classes and objects, while structured programming relies on procedural programming techniques to organize code.
7. OOP is more suitable for complex, large-scale applications, while structured programming is often used for simpler, smaller programs.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 1
Object-Oriented Programming Language (OOP)
- Emphasis on objects: OOP revolves around the concept of objects, which encapsulate data and behavior. - Encapsulation: Objects bundle data and methods together, hiding internal implementation from external access. - Inheritance: Objects can inherit properties and methods from parent classes, enabling code reusability. - Polymorphism: Objects of different classes can respond to the same message differently, based on their specific implementation. - Modularity: OOP promotes code modularity by organizing code into smaller, reusable units (classes and objects).
Structured Programming Language (SPL)
- Emphasis on procedures: SPLs focus on sequential execution of instructions arranged in procedures or functions. - Modularization: Code is divided into separate modules to improve readability and maintainability. - Top-down design: SPLs encourage a top-down approach, where the program is structured hierarchically from general to specific. - Global data: Data is typically stored in global variables that are accessible throughout the program. - Spaghetti code: SPLs can lead to complex and tangled code structures, known as "spaghetti code."
Key Differences
| Feature | OOP | SPL | |---|---|---| | Data encapsulation | Yes | No | | Inheritance | Yes | No | | Polymorphism | Yes | No | | Modularity | Classes and objects | Modules | | Data access | Private, protected, and public access | Global variables | | Code organization | Hierarchical | Sequential | | Code complexity | Reduced | Can lead to spaghetti code | | Reusability | High | Lower | | Maintainability | Improved | Can be challenging | | Examples | Java, C++, Python | C, Pascal, Fortran |