Series and parallel are two different ways of connecting electrical components in a circuit.
In a series circuit, the components are connected end-to-end, so that the current flows through each component in sequence. This means that the same current flows through each component, and the voltage is divided between the components. If one component fails, the entire circuit will be broken.
In a parallel circuit, the components are connected in branches, so that each component has its own path for the current to flow. This means that the voltage is the same across each component, but the current is divided between the components. If one component fails, the other components will still function.
In summary, the main differences between series and parallel circuits are: - In a series circuit, the current flows through each component in sequence, while in a parallel circuit, the current is divided between the components. - In a series circuit, the voltage is divided between the components, while in a parallel circuit, the voltage is the same across each component. - If one component fails in a series circuit, the entire circuit will be broken, while in a parallel circuit, the other components will still function.