> #ideal-gas-law , #physics > Determine the volume occupied by 2kg of an ideal gas at 120kpa and 300k. Assume suitable value of the gass?
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Kabugho Gorret
Feb 7

Determine the volume occupied by 2kg of an ideal gas at 120kpa and 300k. Assume suitable value of the gass?

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Feb 7
To determine the volume occupied by 2kg of an ideal gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where:
P = pressure (in pascals)
V = volume (in cubic meters)
n = number of moles of gas
R = ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T = temperature (in Kelvin)

First, we need to convert the given pressure from kilopascals to pascals:
120 kPa = 120,000 Pa

Next, we need to convert the given temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin:
300 K = 300 + 273.15 = 573.15 K

Now, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for volume (V):
V = (nRT) / P

To find the number of moles (n) of gas, we can use the equation:
n = mass / molar mass

Assuming a suitable value for the gas, let's use the molar mass of helium (He), which is approximately 4 g/mol.

Converting the given mass of 2 kg to grams:
2 kg = 2,000 g

Now, we can calculate the number of moles (n):
n = 2,000 g / 4 g/mol = 500 mol

Plugging in the values into the volume equation:
V = (500 mol * 8.314 J/(mol·K) * 573.15 K) / 120,000 Pa

Calculating the volume:
V = 19.82 m³

Therefore, 2 kg of the ideal gas occupies a volume of approximately 19.82 cubic meters at 120 kPa and 300 K.
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