Determine the volume occupied by 2kg of an ideal gas at 120kpa and 300k. Assume suitable value of the gass?
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Feb 7
To determine the volume occupied by 2kg of an ideal gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where: P = pressure (in pascals) V = volume (in cubic meters) n = number of moles of gas R = ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)) T = temperature (in Kelvin)
First, we need to convert the given pressure from kilopascals to pascals: 120 kPa = 120,000 Pa
Next, we need to convert the given temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin: 300 K = 300 + 273.15 = 573.15 K
Now, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for volume (V): V = (nRT) / P
To find the number of moles (n) of gas, we can use the equation: n = mass / molar mass
Assuming a suitable value for the gas, let's use the molar mass of helium (He), which is approximately 4 g/mol.
Converting the given mass of 2 kg to grams: 2 kg = 2,000 g
Now, we can calculate the number of moles (n): n = 2,000 g / 4 g/mol = 500 mol
Plugging in the values into the volume equation: V = (500 mol * 8.314 J/(mol·K) * 573.15 K) / 120,000 Pa
Calculating the volume: V = 19.82 m³
Therefore, 2 kg of the ideal gas occupies a volume of approximately 19.82 cubic meters at 120 kPa and 300 K.