Background of the Study on Physio-Agronomic Response of Maize Hybrids (DK 777) to Different Rates of NPK Fertiliser Application Rates in Semi-Arid Area of Nyatike
Maize Production in Kenya
Maize is a staple food crop in Kenya and a key contributor to the country's food security. However, maize production is often constrained by low soil fertility, particularly in semi-arid areas.
Nyatike Sub-County
Nyatike Sub-County in Migori County is located in the semi-arid region of Western Kenya. The soils in this area are characterized by low nutrient content and water-holding capacity.
Maize Hybrid DK 777
DK 777 is a drought-tolerant maize hybrid that has been widely adopted in semi-arid regions of Kenya. It has been reported to have high yield potential under limited water availability.
NPK Fertilizers
Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) are essential plant nutrients that play a crucial role in maize growth and development. Adequate application of these nutrients is critical to optimize maize yield.
Need for the Study
Despite the importance of maize production in Nyatike and the availability of improved hybrids like DK 777, there is limited information on the physio-agronomic response of this hybrid to different rates of NPK fertilizer application. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap and provide recommendations for optimizing maize production in the semi-arid area of Nyatike.
References
- Gachene, C. K., & Mureithi, J. G. (2004). The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer application rates on the yield of maize in semi-arid Eastern Kenya. Agricultural Journal, 17(1), 30-35.
- Muriuki, A. W., Karuku, G. N., Mumera, L. M., & Gachengo, C. N. (2011). Genotype x environment interaction effects on maize performance in semi-arid areas of Kenya. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(40), 7981-7990.
- Mwaniki, F. M., Mwonga, S. M., Njiru, E. N., & Kabira, J. N. (2015). Response of maize hybrids and landraces to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in semi-arid eastern Kenya. International Journal of Agronomy, 2015.
- Mwangi, W., Ayaga, G. O., & Kahangi, E. M. (2015). Evaluation of maize hybrids and varieties for grain yield under differential nitrogen application in semi-arid environments of Kenya. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 17(1), 1-13.