An electric cable typically consists of the following parts:
1. Conductor: This is the central part of the cable that carries the electric current. It is usually made of copper or aluminum, which are good conductors of electricity.
2. Insulation: The conductor is surrounded by a layer of insulation, which is usually made of materials such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or rubber. The insulation prevents the electric current from leaking out and also protects the conductor from damage.
3. Sheath: The insulation is further protected by an outer layer called the sheath. This layer is usually made of PVC or another durable material that provides additional protection against moisture, heat, and physical damage.
4. Shielding (optional): In some cables, especially those used in high-frequency applications or in areas with high electromagnetic interference, a shielding layer may be added. This layer helps to reduce interference and improve the overall performance of the cable.
5. Connectors: At the ends of the cable, there are connectors that allow the cable to be connected to electrical devices or other cables. These connectors are usually made of metal and are designed to securely hold the cable in place while allowing for easy connection and disconnection.