Describe the guideline that a public officials must follow to determine whether an action is permissible by law and reference the author and year? Does my own value system allow it?

One guideline that public officials must follow to determine whether an action is permissible by law is to consider whether their own value system allows it. This means that they must reflect on their personal beliefs, morals, and ethics to ensure that the action aligns with their own principles.

This guideline is discussed by Robert A. Cropf in his book "American Public Administration: Public Service for the 21st Century" (2013). Cropf emphasizes the importance of public officials being guided by their own values when making decisions, as this can help ensure that their actions are ethical and in line with their personal integrity.

By considering whether their own value system allows a certain action, public officials can ensure that they are acting in a way that is consistent with their beliefs and principles. This can help prevent them from engaging in actions that may be legally permissible but morally questionable, ultimately promoting ethical behavior in public administration.

Guideline for Determining the Legality of Actions for Public Officials

-Author: International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), 2008-

Public officials must follow the following guidelines to determine if an action is permissible by law:

- Lawful authority: Ensure that the action is authorized by a valid law, regulation, or policy.
- Proper purpose: Confirm that the action is being taken for a legitimate public purpose.
- Reasonable means: Ensure that the means used to achieve the purpose are reasonable and proportional to the goal.
- Due process: Protect individuals from arbitrary or unfair actions by providing them with adequate notice and an opportunity to be heard.
- Equal protection: Ensure that the action does not discriminate against individuals based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, or religion.

Assessment of Own Value System

In addition to considering the legal guidelines, public officials should also assess whether an action aligns with their own value system. This can involve considering:

- Ethics: Whether the action is consistent with ethical principles, such as honesty, integrity, and fairness.
- Professionalism: Whether the action meets the standards of conduct and accountability expected of public officials.
- Personal values: Whether the action aligns with the individual's personal beliefs and moral compass.

By considering both the legal guidelines and their own value system, public officials can make informed decisions about the permissibility of their actions.