Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as being in a constant state of conflict and competition between different groups and individuals. This theory suggests that social order is maintained through the use of power and coercion, rather than through consensus and cooperation.
According to conflict theory, society is divided into different social classes, each with its own interests and goals. These classes are in constant conflict with one another as they compete for resources, power, and social status. This conflict is seen as a driving force behind social change and the development of society.
Conflict theory also emphasizes the role of power dynamics in shaping social relationships and institutions. Those who hold power are able to maintain their dominance by controlling resources and manipulating social structures to their advantage. This can lead to inequality and oppression, as those in power seek to maintain their position at the expense of others.
Overall, conflict theory highlights the role of conflict and competition in shaping society and argues that social change is driven by the struggle for power and resources among different groups.