1. Linear Model: In this model, communication is seen as a one-way process where a sender transmits a message to a receiver through a channel. The receiver then decodes the message and provides feedback. This model does not account for feedback or noise in the communication process.
2. Interactive Model: This model expands on the linear model by including feedback from the receiver to the sender. It also considers noise in the communication process, which can distort the message being transmitted.
3. Transactional Model: In this model, communication is seen as a two-way process where both the sender and receiver are simultaneously sending and receiving messages. Communication is seen as a dynamic and ongoing process where both parties are actively involved.
4. Shannon-Weaver Model: Developed by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver, this model focuses on the technical aspects of communication, such as encoding and decoding messages, transmission through a channel, and noise that can disrupt the communication process.
5. Berlo's SMCR Model: Developed by David Berlo, this model focuses on the elements of communication: source, message, channel, and receiver. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the characteristics of the sender and receiver, as well as the context in which the communication takes place.
6. Osgood-Schramm Model: Developed by Charles Osgood and Wilbur Schramm, this model focuses on the role of feedback in the communication process. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the receiver's response to the message and adjusting communication accordingly.
7. Dance's Helical Model: Developed by Frank Dance, this model emphasizes the importance of context in communication. It views communication as a spiral process where individuals continuously build on previous interactions to create shared meaning. This model highlights the dynamic and evolving nature of communication.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 14
1. Linear Model: - Information flows in a straight line from sender to receiver. - Focuses on the transmission and reception of messages.
2. Interactive Model: - Communication is a two-way process where both parties exchange information and respond to each other. - Emphasizes feedback and ongoing dialogue.
3. Transactional Model: - Communication is a dynamic and ongoing process where both parties simultaneously send and receive messages. - Accounts for the influence of context and environmental factors.
4. Cybernetic Model: - Communication is a self-regulating system that involves feedback and error correction. - Focuses on the role of information in controlling and adapting to changes in the environment.
5. Semiotic Model: - Communication involves the use of signs and symbols to convey meaning. - Emphasizes the role of interpretation and the construction of meaning.
6. Intercultural Model: - Communication takes place between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. - Highlights the importance of cultural context, values, and expectations.
7. Gender Model: - Communication is influenced by gender roles, norms, and expectations. - Focuses on the differences in communication styles, behaviors, and interpretations between genders.