Oedema and ascites are both medical conditions characterized by the accumulation of fluid in different parts of the body.
Oedema, also known as edema, refers to the abnormal buildup of fluid in the body's tissues, leading to swelling. It can occur in various parts of the body, such as the legs, ankles, feet, hands, or even the lungs. Oedema is often caused by an imbalance in the fluid levels within the body, which can be due to several factors, including heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease, or certain medications. Symptoms of oedema may include swelling, puffiness, tightness, or a heavy feeling in the affected area.
Ascites, on the other hand, specifically refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is commonly associated with liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, which is the scarring of the liver due to long-term damage. When the liver is unable to function properly, it can lead to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the liver, causing fluid to leak into the abdominal cavity. Ascites can also be caused by other conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or certain cancers. Symptoms of ascites may include abdominal swelling, weight gain, discomfort, and difficulty breathing.
Both oedema and ascites can be diagnosed through physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment options for these conditions depend on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or in severe cases, procedures to drain the excess fluid. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of oedema or ascites.