1. To maximize the utilization of the CPU by allowing multiple programs to run simultaneously. 2. To improve system efficiency by reducing idle time and increasing overall throughput. 3. To provide a more responsive and interactive user experience by allowing multiple tasks to be executed concurrently. 4. To facilitate better resource management by allowing the system to prioritize and allocate resources to different programs based on their needs. 5. To enhance system reliability and fault tolerance by isolating programs from each other and preventing one program from crashing the entire system. 6. To increase system scalability by allowing for the efficient execution of a large number of programs on a single system.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 3
Objectives of Multi-Programming:
- Increase CPU Utilization: Allow multiple programs to execute concurrently, keeping the CPU busy and maximizing its utilization. - Improved Throughput: Handle multiple tasks simultaneously, resulting in increased system throughput and reduced average job completion time. - Reduced Response Time: Allow interactive users to access the system promptly without waiting for long queues of batch jobs. - Flexibility and Scalability: Provide flexibility in job scheduling and allow for adaptation to varying system loads and user demands. - Reliability and Fault Tolerance: Minimize system downtime and enhance reliability by isolating programs from each other. - Resource Sharing: Enable efficient sharing of system resources, such as memory and I/O devices, among multiple programs. - Isolation and Protection: Protect user programs from each other and from the operating system, preventing conflicts and data corruption. - Memory Management: Provide efficient techniques for managing memory, allocating and deallocating memory dynamically to support multiple programs. - Scheduling: Implement scheduling algorithms to determine the order of program execution, balancing resource utilization and fairness. - I/O Handling: Handle I/O operations asynchronously, allowing programs to overlap computation and I/O activities.