To become a Ghanaian citizen, one must meet certain criteria and go through a formal application process. The most common ways to acquire Ghanaian citizenship include:
1. By birth: A person born in Ghana to at least one Ghanaian parent automatically acquires Ghanaian citizenship.
2. By descent: A person born outside Ghana to at least one Ghanaian parent may apply for Ghanaian citizenship through descent.
3. By registration: Foreign nationals who have lived in Ghana for a certain period of time and meet specific requirements may apply for citizenship through registration.
4. By naturalization: Foreign nationals who have lived in Ghana for a minimum of five years, have a good character, and can speak and understand an indigenous language may apply for citizenship through naturalization.
The application process typically involves submitting an application form, supporting documents, and undergoing an interview and background check. Once the application is approved, the individual will take an oath of allegiance and receive a certificate of citizenship.