Describe how and why specifically the bacterium E . Coli is used in the production of insulin for treatment of diabetes?

E. coli is used in the production of insulin for the treatment of diabetes because it is a fast-growing and easily manipulated bacterium that can be genetically engineered to produce human insulin.

The process begins by inserting the gene for human insulin into the DNA of E. coli. The bacteria then replicate and produce insulin as they grow. The insulin produced by E. coli is identical to the insulin produced by the human body, making it safe and effective for use in diabetes treatment.

E. coli is a cost-effective and efficient way to produce insulin on a large scale, making it more accessible to those who need it. Additionally, using bacteria to produce insulin reduces the need for animal-derived insulin, which can be more expensive and have potential allergenic reactions in some individuals.

Overall, E. coli is a valuable tool in the production of insulin for diabetes treatment due to its ability to produce large quantities of insulin quickly and efficiently.