Phyllis Jelimo
Nov 4
Describe how a sample of ammonium nitrate can be prepared starting with ammonia and another nitrogen-containing compound.
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Nov 4
One way to prepare a sample of ammonium nitrate starting with ammonia and another nitrogen-containing compound is by reacting ammonia (NH3) with nitric acid (HNO3).
The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
NH3 + HNO3 → NH4NO3
In this reaction, ammonia reacts with nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate. The ammonia donates a proton to the nitric acid, forming ammonium nitrate and water as byproducts.
To carry out this reaction, one would first need to mix the ammonia and nitric acid in the appropriate stoichiometric ratio. The reaction is exothermic, so it may be necessary to cool the reaction mixture to prevent overheating. After the reaction is complete, the resulting solution of ammonium nitrate can be purified by crystallization or evaporation to obtain a solid sample of pure ammonium nitrate.
The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
NH3 + HNO3 → NH4NO3
In this reaction, ammonia reacts with nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate. The ammonia donates a proton to the nitric acid, forming ammonium nitrate and water as byproducts.
To carry out this reaction, one would first need to mix the ammonia and nitric acid in the appropriate stoichiometric ratio. The reaction is exothermic, so it may be necessary to cool the reaction mixture to prevent overheating. After the reaction is complete, the resulting solution of ammonium nitrate can be purified by crystallization or evaporation to obtain a solid sample of pure ammonium nitrate.
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