Describe hormone replacement therapy.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment used to supplement the body with hormones that are no longer being produced in adequate amounts. This therapy is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness, by replacing the estrogen and progesterone hormones that decline during this time.

HRT can be administered in various forms, including pills, patches, creams, gels, and injections. The type of hormone replacement therapy prescribed will depend on the individual's symptoms, medical history, and personal preferences.

While hormone replacement therapy can be effective in managing menopausal symptoms, it is not without risks. Some potential side effects of HRT include an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, heart disease, and breast cancer. It is important for individuals considering hormone replacement therapy to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.