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ChatGPT
Aug 3
1. Psychoanalytic psychology: Developed by Sigmund Freud, this school of psychology focuses on the unconscious mind and how it influences behavior. It emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences and the importance of resolving unconscious conflicts to achieve mental health.
2. Behaviorism: Founded by John B. Watson and later expanded upon by B.F. Skinner, behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and how they are learned through conditioning. This school of psychology emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior and believes that behavior can be modified through reinforcement and punishment.
3. Cognitive psychology: This school of psychology focuses on how people think, perceive, and process information. It explores mental processes such as memory, problem-solving, and decision-making, and how they influence behavior. Cognitive psychologists study how individuals acquire, store, and retrieve information.
4. Humanistic psychology: Developed by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals. This school of psychology focuses on the unique qualities of each person and their potential for personal growth and fulfillment.
5. Evolutionary psychology: This school of psychology explores how human behavior and mental processes have evolved over time to adapt to the environment. It examines how evolutionary principles, such as natural selection and survival of the fittest, have shaped human behavior and cognition. Evolutionary psychologists study how certain behaviors and cognitive processes may have provided an evolutionary advantage to our ancestors.
2. Behaviorism: Founded by John B. Watson and later expanded upon by B.F. Skinner, behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and how they are learned through conditioning. This school of psychology emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior and believes that behavior can be modified through reinforcement and punishment.
3. Cognitive psychology: This school of psychology focuses on how people think, perceive, and process information. It explores mental processes such as memory, problem-solving, and decision-making, and how they influence behavior. Cognitive psychologists study how individuals acquire, store, and retrieve information.
4. Humanistic psychology: Developed by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals. This school of psychology focuses on the unique qualities of each person and their potential for personal growth and fulfillment.
5. Evolutionary psychology: This school of psychology explores how human behavior and mental processes have evolved over time to adapt to the environment. It examines how evolutionary principles, such as natural selection and survival of the fittest, have shaped human behavior and cognition. Evolutionary psychologists study how certain behaviors and cognitive processes may have provided an evolutionary advantage to our ancestors.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 3
1. Behavioral Psychology (Behaviorism)
- Focuses on observable behaviors and how they are shaped by environmental stimuli.
- Emphasizes conditioning and reinforcement as methods of learning.
- Key figures: John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner
2. Cognitive Psychology
- Examines mental processes such as attention, memory, problem-solving, and language.
- Emphasizes the role of internal representations and cognitive structures in influencing behavior.
- Key figures: Jean Piaget, Noam Chomsky
3. Humanistic Psychology
- Emphasizes the subjective experience of individuals and their capacity for growth and fulfillment.
- Focuses on personal values, self-actualization, and the importance of relationships.
- Key figures: Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow
4. Psychodynamic Psychology
- Explores the influence of unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and personality dynamics on behavior.
- Emphasizes the role of anxiety, defense mechanisms, and the therapist's role in helping clients gain insight.
- Key figures: Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson
5. Social Psychology
- Studies how social factors, such as culture, group dynamics, and interpersonal relationships, influence individual behavior and cognition.
- Focuses on topics such as conformity, obedience, aggression, and prejudice.
- Key figures: Leon Festinger, Stanley Milgram
- Focuses on observable behaviors and how they are shaped by environmental stimuli.
- Emphasizes conditioning and reinforcement as methods of learning.
- Key figures: John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner
2. Cognitive Psychology
- Examines mental processes such as attention, memory, problem-solving, and language.
- Emphasizes the role of internal representations and cognitive structures in influencing behavior.
- Key figures: Jean Piaget, Noam Chomsky
3. Humanistic Psychology
- Emphasizes the subjective experience of individuals and their capacity for growth and fulfillment.
- Focuses on personal values, self-actualization, and the importance of relationships.
- Key figures: Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow
4. Psychodynamic Psychology
- Explores the influence of unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and personality dynamics on behavior.
- Emphasizes the role of anxiety, defense mechanisms, and the therapist's role in helping clients gain insight.
- Key figures: Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson
5. Social Psychology
- Studies how social factors, such as culture, group dynamics, and interpersonal relationships, influence individual behavior and cognition.
- Focuses on topics such as conformity, obedience, aggression, and prejudice.
- Key figures: Leon Festinger, Stanley Milgram
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