1. Power source: This is the component that provides the electrical energy needed to power the electronic device. It can be a battery, a power supply, or any other source of electrical energy.
2. Resistors: Resistors are components that limit the flow of electrical current in a circuit. They are used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit and to protect other components from damage.
3. Capacitors: Capacitors store electrical energy and release it when needed. They are used to smooth out voltage fluctuations in a circuit and to filter out unwanted signals.
4. Inductors: Inductors are components that store energy in the form of a magnetic field. They are used in circuits to control the flow of current and to filter out unwanted signals.
5. Diodes: Diodes are components that allow current to flow in only one direction. They are used to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and to protect other components from reverse current flow.
6. Transistors: Transistors are semiconductor devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals. They are used in a wide range of electronic devices, including amplifiers, radios, and computers.
7. Integrated circuits (ICs): Integrated circuits are complex electronic components that contain multiple interconnected electronic devices on a single chip. They are used in a wide range of electronic devices, from smartphones to computers.
8. Connectors: Connectors are components that allow different electronic devices to be connected together. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are used to transfer power, signals, and data between devices.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 7
Passive Components:
- Resistor: Limits current flow and provides voltage drop. - Capacitor: Stores electrical energy and blocks AC currents. - Inductor: Opposes changes in current flow and stores energy in magnetic field. - Diode: Allows current flow in one direction only. - Transistor: Amplifies or switches electronic signals.
Active Components:
- Operational amplifier (op-amp): Amplifies voltage signals. - Transistor: Amplifies or switches electronic signals. - Microprocessor: Processes and executes instructions. - Memory (RAM, ROM): Stores data and instructions.
Other Components:
- Printed circuit board (PCB): Supports and connects electronic components. - Switches: Control the flow of electricity. - Connectors: Establish electrical connections between components and external devices. - Heat sinks: Dissipate heat generated by electronic components to prevent overheating.
Discrete Components:
- Individual components packaged in a single housing. - Examples: resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors.
Integrated Circuits (ICs):
- Many electronic components combined onto a single semiconductor chip. - Examples: microprocessors, op-amps.
Power Sources:
- Batteries: Chemical energy sources that provide DC voltage. - Power supplies: Convert AC power from a wall outlet to DC voltage.