Romeo Mpoyola
Feb 15
# Describe common disorders of connective tissue (gout, rheumatism)?
Connective tissue?
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Feb 15
Common disorders of connective tissue include gout and rheumatism.
1. Gout: Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It is characterized by sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness. Gout commonly affects the big toe, but it can also affect other joints such as the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers. The excessive accumulation of uric acid can be caused by the overproduction or underexcretion of uric acid in the body. Risk factors for gout include a diet high in purines (found in red meat, seafood, and alcohol), obesity, certain medications, and family history.
2. Rheumatism: Rheumatism is a general term used to describe various conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. It is often used interchangeably with rheumatic diseases or rheumatic disorders. Rheumatism can include a wide range of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lupus, fibromyalgia, and many others. These conditions can cause symptoms like joint pain, stiffness, swelling, fatigue, and limited range of motion. Rheumatism can be caused by autoimmune disorders, genetic factors, infections, or wear and tear on the joints.
It is important to note that while gout and rheumatism are common disorders of connective tissue, they are distinct conditions with different causes and symptoms. Gout specifically involves the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, while rheumatism is a broader term encompassing various conditions affecting the joints and connective tissues.
1. Gout: Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It is characterized by sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness. Gout commonly affects the big toe, but it can also affect other joints such as the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers. The excessive accumulation of uric acid can be caused by the overproduction or underexcretion of uric acid in the body. Risk factors for gout include a diet high in purines (found in red meat, seafood, and alcohol), obesity, certain medications, and family history.
2. Rheumatism: Rheumatism is a general term used to describe various conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. It is often used interchangeably with rheumatic diseases or rheumatic disorders. Rheumatism can include a wide range of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lupus, fibromyalgia, and many others. These conditions can cause symptoms like joint pain, stiffness, swelling, fatigue, and limited range of motion. Rheumatism can be caused by autoimmune disorders, genetic factors, infections, or wear and tear on the joints.
It is important to note that while gout and rheumatism are common disorders of connective tissue, they are distinct conditions with different causes and symptoms. Gout specifically involves the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, while rheumatism is a broader term encompassing various conditions affecting the joints and connective tissues.
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