Acidosis and alkalosis are two conditions that affect the pH balance in the body.
Acidosis occurs when there is an excess of acid or a decrease in the levels of bicarbonate, a base, in the blood. This leads to a decrease in the pH level, making the blood more acidic. Acidosis can be caused by various factors such as respiratory problems (respiratory acidosis) or metabolic issues (metabolic acidosis). Symptoms of acidosis may include confusion, fatigue, shortness of breath, and increased heart rate.
On the other hand, alkalosis occurs when there is an excess of base or a decrease in the levels of acid in the blood. This leads to an increase in the pH level, making the blood more alkaline. Alkalosis can also be caused by respiratory problems (respiratory alkalosis) or metabolic issues (metabolic alkalosis). Symptoms of alkalosis may include muscle twitching, hand tremors, nausea, and tingling sensations.
Both acidosis and alkalosis can disrupt the normal functioning of the body and can be potentially life-threatening if left untreated. Treatment for these conditions involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, restoring the pH balance, and managing any related symptoms.