Describe a healthcare program, identify its target group, and the selection criteria used to determine eligibility for this program in detail. Please include references.

Healthcare Program: Medicaid

Target Group: Low-income individuals and families

Selection Criteria:
1. Income Level: Medicaid is a government-funded program that provides healthcare coverage to low-income individuals and families. The primary eligibility criteria for Medicaid is based on income level, with specific guidelines varying by state. Generally, individuals and families must have income below a certain percentage of the federal poverty level to qualify for Medicaid.

2. Household Size: The size of the household is also taken into consideration when determining eligibility for Medicaid. Larger households may have higher income thresholds for eligibility compared to smaller households.

3. Citizenship or Legal Residency: In order to qualify for Medicaid, individuals must be U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents, or have a qualifying immigration status. Proof of citizenship or legal residency is typically required during the application process.

4. Disability Status: Some states offer Medicaid coverage to individuals with disabilities, regardless of income level. In these cases, individuals must provide documentation of their disability status in order to qualify for Medicaid.

5. Other Factors: In addition to the above criteria, some states may also consider other factors such as age, pregnancy status, and medical conditions when determining eligibility for Medicaid.

References:
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Who is eligible for Medicaid? Retrieved from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/eligibility/index.html
- Medicaid.gov. (n.d.). Eligibility. Retrieved from https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/eligibility/index.html

Healthcare Program: Medicare

Target Group:

- Individuals aged 65 or older
- Individuals with certain disabilities, regardless of age
- Individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

Selection Criteria for Eligibility:

Age:

- For individuals aged 65 or older, eligibility is automatic upon reaching their 65th birthday.

Disability:

- Individuals under the age of 65 with certain disabilities may be eligible for Medicare if they meet the Social Security Administration's (SSA) definition of disability. This includes individuals who have:
- A physical or mental impairment that has lasted or is expected to last for at least 12 months
- A condition that prevents them from performing substantial gainful activity

End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD):

- Individuals with ESRD are eligible for Medicare if they:
- Have been diagnosed with ESRD
- Are receiving dialysis treatments
- Have a kidney transplant

Income and Asset Limits:

- In addition to the above criteria, income and asset limits apply to certain Medicare programs, such as Medicare Part D (prescription drug coverage):
- For 2023, individuals with an annual income below $20,542 and assets below $15,510 may qualify for extra help with Medicare Part D costs.
- Individuals with higher incomes may also qualify for Part D if they meet certain other criteria, such as having a disability or living in a long-term care facility.

References:

- [Medicare Eligibility](https://www.medicare.gov/eligibility.aspx)
- [Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)](https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/disability/)
- [Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Coverage](https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Prescription-Drug-Coverage/Prescription-Drug-Coverage-Home/)