Demonstrate the main principles of Islamic faith.

1. Belief in the Oneness of God (Tawhid): The central principle of Islamic faith is the belief in the oneness of God. Muslims believe that there is only one God, Allah, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe. This belief is expressed in the declaration of faith, known as the Shahada, which states, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger."

2. Belief in Prophethood: Muslims believe that God has sent prophets to guide humanity throughout history. The final prophet is Muhammad, who received the revelation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last and final messenger of God, and that his teachings are to be followed.

3. Belief in the Books of God: Muslims believe in the divine books revealed by God to various prophets, including the Torah, the Psalms, the Gospel, and the Quran. The Quran is considered the final and most complete revelation, and is believed to be the literal word of God.

4. Belief in Angels: Muslims believe in the existence of angels, who are spiritual beings created by God to carry out His commands. Angels play a role in communicating God's messages to the prophets, recording the deeds of individuals, and carrying out other tasks as assigned by God.

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment, when all individuals will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions in this life. Those who have lived righteously will be rewarded with paradise, while those who have lived sinfully will be punished in hell.

6. Belief in Predestination: Muslims believe in the concept of predestination, or qadar, which holds that everything that happens is part of God's divine plan. While humans have free will to make choices, ultimately everything is determined by God's will.

These principles form the foundation of Islamic faith and guide the beliefs and practices of Muslims around the world.

Five Pillars of Islam

- Shahada (Declaration of Faith): Belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad.
- Salat (Prayer): Performing five daily prayers facing Mecca.
- Zakat (Charity): Giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need.
- Sawm (Fasting): Abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan.
- Hajj (Pilgrimage): Performing a pilgrimage to Mecca once in one's lifetime, if able.

Six Articles of Faith

- Belief in God: The existence, uniqueness, and omnipotence of Allah.
- Belief in Angels: The existence of heavenly messengers who carry out God's commands.
- Belief in Divine Books: The revelation of God's word through the prophets, including the Quran, Torah, and Gospels.
- Belief in Prophets: The existence of God's chosen messengers, with Muhammad being the final prophet.
- Belief in the Day of Judgment: The belief in a final day when all humans will be resurrected and judged.
- Belief in Predestination: The belief that God has ultimate control over all events, but that humans have free will.

Other Key Principles

- Tawhid (Monotheism): The belief in the oneness of God and the rejection of idolatry.
- Sharia (Islamic Law): The code of conduct based on Islamic principles.
- Jihad (Struggle): The effort to strive in the way of God, both spiritually and physically.
- Ibadah (Worship): The act of submission and obedience to God.
- Syariah (Ethics): The Islamic moral code emphasizing honesty, compassion, and justice.
- Ummah (Community): The global community of Muslims united by common faith and principles.