Definition of Slavery and factors that led to the establishment of the Institution of Slavery?

Slavery is a system in which individuals are owned as property and are forced to work for their owners without pay. Slavery has been practiced throughout history in various forms and in different societies.

There were several factors that led to the establishment of the institution of slavery, including:

1. Economic factors: Slavery was often seen as a way to acquire cheap labor for agricultural and industrial production. Plantation owners in the Americas, for example, relied on enslaved Africans to work on their plantations and generate profits.

2. Social factors: Slavery was often justified by beliefs in racial superiority and the idea that certain groups of people were inherently inferior and therefore suitable for enslavement. This belief system allowed for the dehumanization of enslaved individuals and justified their exploitation.

3. Political factors: Slavery was often supported and protected by governments and legal systems, which passed laws and regulations that upheld the institution of slavery and protected the rights of slave owners.

4. Cultural factors: Slavery was often ingrained in the cultural practices and traditions of societies, with some cultures viewing slavery as a normal and acceptable practice.

Overall, a combination of economic, social, political, and cultural factors contributed to the establishment and perpetuation of the institution of slavery throughout history.