Research is a systematic and organized process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information or data to answer a specific question, solve a problem, or gain new knowledge. It involves the collection of relevant data from various sources, such as literature, experiments, surveys, observations, or interviews, and the application of rigorous methods and techniques to analyze and interpret the data. The ultimate goal of research is to contribute to the existing body of knowledge, provide evidence-based insights, or make informed decisions.