Definition of a public problem:

A public problem is an issue or challenge that affects a large group of people or society as a whole. It is typically characterized by its widespread impact and the need for collective action or intervention to address it. Public problems can range from social issues such as poverty, inequality, and crime to environmental issues like pollution and climate change. These problems often require the involvement of government agencies, non-profit organizations, businesses, and individuals working together to find solutions.

A public problem is a condition or issue that affects a significant number of people in a society and requires collective or government action to address. It differs from a private problem, which only affects a small number of individuals or families and can be resolved through individual or family action.

Key characteristics of a public problem:

- Affects a large number of people: The problem should impact a substantial portion of the population, not just a small group or isolated individuals.
- Concerns the public interest: The issue should have implications for the well-being or rights of the general public.
- Requires collective action: The problem cannot be effectively addressed solely through individual or private efforts. It requires the involvement of government or other public institutions to coordinate and implement solutions.
- Calls for public policy: Policymakers and government officials have a responsibility to address public problems and develop policies or programs to resolve them.
- Potentially reduces societal well-being: Public problems often create obstacles to the health, safety, or economic prosperity of a population.

Examples of public problems:

- Poverty and homelessness
- Access to affordable healthcare
- Environmental pollution
- Terrorism and national security threats
- Educational disparities
- Racial inequality and discrimination
- Climate change