Define various science disciplines in social sciences.

1. Sociology: The study of society, social behavior, and social institutions. Sociologists examine how individuals and groups interact, as well as the structures and processes that shape society.

2. Psychology: The study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists investigate mental processes, emotions, and behavior, and seek to understand how these factors influence individuals and society as a whole.

3. Anthropology: The study of human societies and cultures. Anthropologists explore the diversity of human cultures, past and present, and seek to understand the social, cultural, and biological aspects of human life.

4. Economics: The study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources to meet their needs and wants. Economists analyze markets, production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services, as well as economic policies and systems.

5. Political Science: The study of political systems, institutions, and behavior. Political scientists examine the distribution of power, decision-making processes, and the impact of government policies on society.

6. Communication Studies: The study of how people communicate, both verbally and non-verbally. Communication scholars investigate the role of communication in relationships, organizations, media, and society.

7. Geography: The study of the Earth's physical features and human activities. Geographers explore the spatial relationships between people, places, and environments, and analyze how these factors influence social and cultural processes.

8. Social Work: The profession dedicated to helping individuals, families, and communities overcome social, emotional, and economic challenges. Social workers provide support, advocacy, and resources to promote well-being and social justice.

Sociology:

- Studies human society, social structures, and social interactions.
- Focuses on topics such as inequality, social stratification, culture, and globalization.

Anthropology:

- Explores human societies from a holistic perspective, examining their culture, biology, language, and history.
- Sub-fields include cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology.

Political Science:

- Analyzes political systems, institutions, and power relations.
- Examines topics such as democracy, authoritarianism, elections, and international relations.

Economics:

- Studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
- Focuses on topics such as market theory, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and public finance.

Psychology:

- Focuses on the study of the human mind and behavior.
- Examines topics such as cognition, emotion, personality, and mental health.

Demography:

- Studies the size, composition, and distribution of populations.
- Analyzes trends in fertility, mortality, and migration.

Geography:

- Explores the spatial distribution of physical and human characteristics on Earth's surface.
- Sub-fields include human geography, physical geography, and environmental geography.

Criminology:

- Investigates crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system.
- Examines topics such as victimization, crime prevention, and the impact of crime on society.

Social Work:

- Applies scientific knowledge to social problems and helps individuals and families in need.
- Focuses on providing services such as counseling, case management, and advocacy.

Social Policy:

- Analyzes and evaluates social welfare programs and policies designed to address social issues.
- Examines topics such as poverty, healthcare, education, and housing.