Define the following terms focal length, center of curvature, radius of curvature, principal axis?
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Jul 16
1. Focal length: The focal length of a lens or mirror is the distance between the focal point and the optical center of the lens or mirror. It is a measure of how strongly the lens or mirror converges or diverges light.
2. Center of curvature: The center of curvature is the point located at a distance equal to the radius of curvature from the vertex of a curved mirror or lens. It is the center of the sphere of which the mirror or lens is a part.
3. Radius of curvature: The radius of curvature is the distance between the center of curvature and the vertex of a curved mirror or lens. It is half of the diameter of the sphere of which the mirror or lens is a part.
4. Principal axis: The principal axis is an imaginary line that passes through the center of curvature and the vertex of a curved mirror or lens. It is used as a reference line for measuring distances and angles in optical systems.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 16
Focal Length:
- The distance between the optical center of a lens and the point where parallel rays of light converge after passing through the lens.
Center of Curvature:
- The center of the sphere from which a lens is formed.
Radius of Curvature:
- The distance between the optical center of a lens and the center of curvature.
Principal Axis:
- The straight line passing through the optical center of a lens and perpendicular to the curved surfaces of the lens.