The five C's of credit are a set of criteria used by lenders to evaluate the creditworthiness of a borrower. They are as follows:
1. Character: This refers to the borrower's reputation and trustworthiness. Lenders assess the borrower's credit history, payment record, and overall financial responsibility.
2. Capacity: This refers to the borrower's ability to repay the loan. Lenders evaluate the borrower's income, employment stability, and debt-to-income ratio to determine if they have the financial means to make timely loan payments.
3. Capital: This refers to the borrower's financial resources and assets. Lenders consider the borrower's net worth, savings, investments, and collateral to determine if they have enough capital to support the loan.
4. Collateral: This refers to the assets that the borrower pledges as security for the loan. Lenders assess the value and quality of the collateral to determine its suitability as a form of security.
5. Conditions: This refers to the economic and market conditions that may impact the borrower's ability to repay the loan. Lenders consider factors such as interest rates, industry trends, and the purpose of the loan to assess the overall risk associated with lending to the borrower.