Define sociology with author reference?

Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior within society. It examines social relationships, institutions, and cultures to understand how they shape individuals and groups.

One of the most influential sociologists, Emile Durkheim, defined sociology as "the study of social facts." Durkheim believed that society is a complex system of interconnected parts that influence individual behavior and thought. Sociology seeks to uncover these social facts and understand how they impact human behavior.

Definition of Sociology

According to Anthony Giddens, one of the most influential sociologists of the 20th and 21st centuries, sociology is:

"The systematic study of society and human social behavior, especially the origins, organizations, institutions, and development of human society." (Giddens, 1989)

Author Reference

Anthony Giddens (1938-Present) is a British sociologist and social theorist known for his work on structuration theory, globalization, and modernity. His contributions have had a profound impact on the field of sociology and continue to shape contemporary sociological thought.