Define memory and give relevant examples?

Memory is the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It is the ability to retain and recall past experiences, knowledge, and skills.

Examples of memory include:

1. Remembering a phone number that you use frequently.
2. Recalling the lyrics to a song that you haven't heard in years.
3. Retaining information from a lecture or presentation.
4. Recollecting a childhood memory, such as a family vacation.
5. Learning and remembering how to ride a bike or drive a car.

Definition of Memory

Memory is the ability of an organism to encode, store, and retrieve information over time. It involves the acquisition, retention, and use of knowledge, experience, and skills.

Types of Memory

- Sensory Memory: Stores sensory information for a very brief period (less than a second).
- Example: The afterimage of a bright light after closing your eyes.
- Short-Term Memory: Stores information for up to 30 seconds.
- Example: Remembering a phone number for the duration of a call.
- Working Memory: Holds information being actively processed and manipulated.
- Example: Solving a math problem mentally.
- Long-Term Memory: Stores information indefinitely.
- Example: Recalling childhood experiences.

Examples of Memory

- Episodic Memory: Memory of specific events, experienced in a particular time and place.
- Example: Remembering your first day of school.
- Semantic Memory: Memory for facts, concepts, and general knowledge.
- Example: Knowing that the capital of France is Paris.
- Procedural Memory: Memory for skills and habits, involving sequences of actions.
- Example: Riding a bike.
- Implicit Memory: Memory that operates unconsciously, such as priming or procedural memory.
- Example: Solving a puzzle more quickly after being previously exposed to it.
- Explicit Memory: Memory that involves conscious retrieval, such as episodic or semantic memory.
- Example: Recalling your name and address.