Define local government reforms by using four scholars and give year which explains the term?

1. Charles T. Goodsell (1994) - Local government reforms refer to changes made to the structure, functions, and processes of local government entities in order to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness to the needs of the community.

2. B. Guy Peters (2000) - Local government reforms involve efforts to decentralize power and decision-making authority from central government to local authorities, in order to promote local autonomy and accountability.

3. Brian Dollery (2006) - Local government reforms encompass initiatives aimed at enhancing local government capacity, including improving financial management, human resource development, and service delivery.

4. John L. Campbell (2012) - Local government reforms can also involve efforts to promote citizen participation and engagement in local governance, through mechanisms such as participatory budgeting, town hall meetings, and community forums.

1. David John (1999): Reforms that aim to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness of local government through changes to its structure, powers, and relationships with other levels of government.

2. Janice Morphet (2002): Changes intended to enhance the transparency, accountability, and democratic legitimacy of local government by altering its institutional arrangements, decision-making processes, and citizen participation mechanisms.

3. Andy Thornley (2010): Reorganizations and modifications to local government systems designed to achieve specific policy objectives, such as improving public service delivery, reducing costs, or promoting economic development.

4. David Lowery (2014): Policy initiatives aimed at redefining the roles and responsibilities of local governments and enhancing their capacity to meet the challenges of the 21st century, including globalization, urbanization, and environmental sustainability.