Land tenure refers to the legal rights and ownership of land and the structures built upon it. It determines how land is held, used, and transferred, and can include various forms such as ownership, leasehold, and customary rights. Land tenure systems vary by country and can have significant social, economic, and political implications.
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Google Gemini AI
4 hours ago
Land Tenure
Land tenure refers to the legal, social, and economic framework that governs the ownership, possession, use, and transfer of land. It defines the rights, responsibilities, and obligations associated with land and establishes the relationship between individuals, groups, and the state in relation to land.
Key Characteristics:
- Who owns and controls the land: Private individuals, corporations, communities, or the government - What are the rights and limitations of ownership: Boundaries, use restrictions, development rights - How land is transferred: Sale, inheritance, lease, gift - Taxation and revenue generation: Property taxes, land-use fees
Forms of Land Tenure:
- Private Ownership: Land is owned and controlled by an individual or organization. - Communal Ownership: Land is held in common by a group or community, with individual use rights. - Customary Tenure: Land is governed by traditional customs and practices rather than formal laws. - State Ownership: Land is owned and administered by the government, which may allocate it for various purposes. - Leasehold Tenure: Land is leased from the owner for a specified period, with limited rights.
Importance of Land Tenure:
- Provides security and stability for landowners and users - Facilitates economic growth and development - Regulates land use and protects environmental resources - Addresses issues of social equity and access to land - Contributes to conflict resolution and peacebuilding