Descriptive research: Descriptive research aims to describe and explain a phenomenon or situation without manipulating variables. It focuses on providing a detailed account of the characteristics of a particular group or situation.
Analytical research: Analytical research involves the analysis of data or information to understand the underlying causes or relationships between variables. It aims to identify patterns, trends, and relationships in data to draw conclusions and make predictions.
Applied research: Applied research is conducted with the goal of solving practical problems or addressing specific issues in real-world settings. It aims to generate knowledge that can be directly applied to improve practices or inform decision-making.
Fundamental research: Fundamental research, also known as basic research, is conducted to expand knowledge and understanding of a particular topic or phenomenon. It is driven by curiosity and a desire to explore new ideas, theories, or concepts.
Quantitative research: Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to test hypotheses and answer research questions. It relies on statistical methods to draw conclusions and make generalizations about a population.
Qualitative research: Qualitative research focuses on exploring and understanding the meanings, experiences, and perspectives of individuals or groups. It involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis.
Conceptual research: Conceptual research involves the exploration and development of new concepts, theories, or frameworks. It aims to clarify and refine existing ideas or propose new theoretical perspectives.
Empirical research: Empirical research is based on observation and experience rather than theory or logic. It involves the collection and analysis of data to test hypotheses and draw conclusions based on evidence.