Define constitution and mention some of the features ?
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Mar 29
A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. It is typically a written document that outlines the structure, powers, and limitations of government.
Some features of a constitution include:
1. Separation of powers: The division of government into separate branches with distinct powers and responsibilities, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
2. Checks and balances: Mechanisms that allow each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
3. Bill of Rights: A list of rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens, typically including protections for freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as due process and equal protection under the law.
4. Federalism: The division of powers between a central government and regional governments, such as states or provinces, allowing for a balance of power and autonomy at different levels of government.
5. Amendment process: A procedure for making changes to the constitution in order to adapt to changing circumstances or address new issues.