CBR stands for Community Based Rehabilitation. It is a strategy that aims to improve the quality of life and inclusion of people with disabilities in their communities. CBR focuses on empowering individuals with disabilities and their families to actively participate in society and access the necessary services and opportunities.
The major objectives of community-based rehabilitation are as follows:
1. Enhancing access to basic services: CBR aims to ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to essential services such as healthcare, education, rehabilitation, and livelihood opportunities. This objective involves advocating for inclusive policies and practices in these sectors.
2. Promoting social inclusion: CBR seeks to eliminate the social barriers and stigma faced by people with disabilities. It aims to create an inclusive society where individuals with disabilities are accepted, respected, and valued. This objective involves raising awareness, promoting positive attitudes, and fostering social integration.
3. Empowering individuals with disabilities: CBR aims to empower individuals with disabilities by enhancing their skills, knowledge, and self-confidence. It focuses on providing them with opportunities for education, vocational training, and employment. This objective also involves promoting self-advocacy and self-determination among individuals with disabilities.
4. Strengthening community support systems: CBR recognizes the importance of community involvement and support in the rehabilitation process. It aims to build the capacity of communities to provide appropriate support and services to individuals with disabilities. This objective involves training community members, including families, teachers, healthcare providers, and local leaders, to effectively support and include people with disabilities.
5. Facilitating collaboration and networking: CBR emphasizes the importance of collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and community-based organizations. It aims to create a network of support and resources to address the diverse needs of individuals with disabilities. This objective involves fostering partnerships, sharing best practices, and coordinating efforts to maximize the impact of CBR programs.
Overall, the major objectives of community-based rehabilitation are centered around promoting the rights, well-being, and inclusion of individuals with disabilities in their communities.