Balance sheet: A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, and provides a clear picture of what the company owns and owes.
Accrual: Accrual accounting is an accounting method that recognizes revenue and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged. This means that revenue is recorded when it is earned, and expenses are recorded when they are incurred, even if cash has not yet been received or paid out. Accrual accounting provides a more accurate representation of a company's financial position and performance over a specific period of time.
0
Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Balance Sheet:
A financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial health at a specific point in time. It presents the company's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity, which are categorized into three main sections:
- Assets: Economic resources owned by the company, such as cash, inventory, property, and equipment. - Liabilities: Obligations that the company owes to others, such as accounts payable, loans, and taxes. - Owners' Equity: The residual interest in the company's assets after deducting liabilities.
Accrual:
An accounting principle that requires businesses to record transactions and events as they occur, regardless of when the cash is received or paid. Under accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when earned and expenses are recognized when incurred, even if the cash has not yet been received or paid.
Accrual accounting aims to provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance by matching revenue with the expenses incurred to generate that revenue. It results in the following two types of accounts:
- Accrued Assets: Assets that have been earned but not yet received (e.g., accrued interest receivable). - Accrued Expenses: Expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid (e.g., accrued wages payable).
By recognizing revenues and expenses on an accrual basis, financial statements provide a better understanding of a company's financial position and performance over a period of time.