> #motors , #generators , #electrical-engineering > Define armature reaction? D.c generator? Commutator and commutation? Types of DC generator?
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Shibela Shinga
more than 1 week ago

Define armature reaction? D.c generator? Commutator and commutation? Types of DC generator?

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ChatGPT
more than 1 week ago
Armature reaction is the phenomenon in which the magnetic field produced by the armature current in a DC machine affects the main magnetic field produced by the field windings. This can cause distortion in the main magnetic field and affect the performance of the machine.

A DC generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through the use of a rotating armature and stationary field windings. It produces direct current (DC) output.

The commutator is a rotary switch in a DC machine that reverses the direction of current flow in the armature windings at the appropriate times to maintain a constant direction of current in the external circuit. Commutation is the process of switching the current flow in the armature windings as the armature rotates.

There are two main types of DC generators:
1. Separately excited DC generator: The field winding is supplied with a separate external DC source.
2. Self-excited DC generator: The field winding is connected in series with the armature winding and is initially magnetized by residual magnetism or by using a separate starting winding. Self-excited generators can be further classified into:
- Series-wound DC generator
- Shunt-wound DC generator
- Compound-wound DC generator (cumulatively or differentially compounded)
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G
Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Armature Reaction:
Armature reaction is the effect of the magnetic field created by the current flowing through the armature windings of a DC machine. It interacts with the magnetic field created by the field windings, which can cause distortion and weakening of the main field.

DC Generator:
A DC generator is an electrical machine that converts mechanical energy into direct current (DC) electrical energy. It consists of an armature (rotating part) and a field (stationary part) which produce a magnetic field. When the armature rotates, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in its windings, generating DC power.

Commutator and Commutation:
A commutator is a mechanical device used in DC machines that reverses the current flow in the armature windings during rotation. It consists of a series of copper segments insulated from each other and connected to the armature windings. As the armature rotates, the brushes make contact with different segments of the commutator, reversing the current direction at the appropriate intervals to maintain a unidirectional output voltage. This process is known as commutation.

Types of DC Generators:
There are various types of DC generators, including:
- Shunt Generator: The field windings are connected in parallel with the armature windings.
- Series Generator: The field windings are connected in series with the armature windings.
- Compound Generator: Combines both shunt and series windings.
- Separately Excited Generator: The field windings are powered by an external source, allowing independent control of field strength and voltage output.
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