1. Voice
- Definition: The use of vocal qualities (volume, pitch, rate, and articulation) to express character, emotion, and intention.
- Purpose: To communicate dialogue, create vocal effects (e.g., laughter, crying), and enhance characterization.
2. Movement
- Definition: The physical actions, gestures, and body language that convey character, emotion, and story.
- Purpose: To bring characters to life, establish relationships, and create visual interest.
3. Facial Expression
- Definition: The use of the face to express emotions, thoughts, and attitudes.
- Purpose: To communicate nonverbally, convey subtle nuances of character, and evoke audience empathy.
4. Costume
- Definition: The clothing, accessories, and makeup that help create a character's appearance.
- Purpose: To define characters, establish time and place, and enhance visual impact.
5. Setting
- Definition: The physical environment in which the action takes place.
- Purpose: To establish the context of the play, create atmosphere, and suggest themes or symbols.