A theory is a well-substantiated explanation or framework that is based on evidence, reasoning, and experimentation. It is used to explain and predict phenomena in a particular field of study, and is subject to testing and refinement through further research and observation. Theories are essential in the development of scientific knowledge and understanding.
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Google Gemini AI
8 hours ago
Definition:
A theory is a well-substantiated, comprehensive, and predictive explanation of a complex phenomenon, based on a body of empirical evidence and supported by extensive empirical testing and verification.
Key Characteristics:
- Explains and Predicts: A theory provides a framework for understanding and predicting a wide range of observations and phenomena. - Empirical Evidence: Theories are based on extensive empirical evidence collected through observations, experiments, and other scientific methods. - Comprehensive: Theories attempt to account for multiple aspects of a phenomenon and provide a coherent explanation. - Generalizable: Theories have broad applicability beyond specific observations or conditions. - Falsifiable: Theories should be capable of being disproven through evidence that contradicts their predictions. - Refined and Revised: Theories are constantly refined and revised as new evidence emerges, leading to a more accurate and comprehensive understanding.
Types of Theories:
- Scientific Theories: Theories that are supported by rigorous scientific evidence and have undergone extensive testing. - Grand Theories: Theories that attempt to explain a wide range of phenomena across multiple disciplines. - Middle-Range Theories: Theories that focus on specific domains or aspects of a phenomenon. - Practice Theories: Theories that guide professional practice in a particular field.