1. Presence of water: Oxygen production through photosynthesis requires water as a source of hydrogen atoms for the splitting of water molecules.
2. Light: Oxygen production occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, which require light energy to drive the process.
3. Chlorophyll: Chlorophyll is a pigment found in chloroplasts of plant cells that absorbs light energy and is essential for the process of photosynthesis and oxygen production.
4. Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a reactant in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, where it is converted into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a byproduct.
5. Suitable temperature: Photosynthesis and oxygen production are most efficient at moderate temperatures, as extreme heat or cold can inhibit the process.
6. Proper pH: The enzymes involved in photosynthesis and oxygen production function optimally at a specific pH range, typically around neutral pH. Changes in pH can affect the efficiency of the process.