Sterility and impotency are two distinct conditions related to reproductive health, but they have different meanings and implications. Here is a clear differentiation between the two:
1. Sterility: Sterility refers to the inability to conceive or produce offspring. It is a condition that affects both males and females. In males, sterility is often characterized by the absence of sperm in the semen or a significantly low sperm count, making it difficult to fertilize an egg. In females, sterility can be caused by various factors such as blocked fallopian tubes, hormonal imbalances, or structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs. Sterility can be temporary or permanent, and it may or may not be treatable depending on the underlying cause.
2. Impotency: Impotency, also known as erectile dysfunction (ED), is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. It primarily affects males and is related to sexual function rather than fertility. Impotency can be caused by physical factors such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hormonal imbalances, or psychological factors like stress, anxiety, or depression. It can be a temporary or chronic condition, and various treatment options are available to manage or overcome impotency, including medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.
In summary, sterility refers to the inability to conceive or produce offspring, affecting both males and females, while impotency specifically relates to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection for sexual intercourse, primarily affecting males.