Sure, here is a chemistry question for you to solve:
Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 25 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in 500 mL of water. (Hint: the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol)
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 23
Question:
Consider the following reaction:
``` 2A + 3B → 4C + 5D ```
If 5 moles of A and 10 moles of B are initially mixed, what is the limiting reactant?
Solution:
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation.
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of each reactant that can react based on the given amounts.
- Moles of A: 5 moles - Moles of B: 10 moles
Step 2: Convert the moles of each reactant to the number of moles of product it can produce.
- Moles of C from A: 5 moles - (4 moles C / 2 moles A) = 10 moles C - Moles of D from A: 5 moles - (5 moles D / 2 moles A) = 12.5 moles D - Moles of C from B: 10 moles - (4 moles C / 3 moles B) = 13.33 moles C - Moles of D from B: 10 moles - (5 moles D / 3 moles B) = 16.67 moles D
Step 3: Compare the number of moles of each product that can be produced from each reactant.
- C: 10 moles (from A) vs. 13.33 moles (from B) - D: 12.5 moles (from A) vs. 16.67 moles (from B)
Conclusion:
In both cases, B can produce more moles of product than A. Therefore, A is the limiting reactant.