Characteristics of an ideal operational amplifier and also types of amplifiers?
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Aug 7
Ideal operational amplifier characteristics: 1. Infinite open-loop gain 2. Infinite input impedance 3. Zero output impedance 4. Infinite bandwidth 5. Zero offset voltage 6. Zero input bias current 7. Zero input offset current
Types of amplifiers: 1. Inverting amplifier 2. Non-inverting amplifier 3. Differential amplifier 4. Instrumentation amplifier 5. Summing amplifier 6. Integrator amplifier 7. Differentiator amplifier 8. Voltage follower amplifier 9. Current amplifier 10. Power amplifier
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 7
Characteristics of an Ideal Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)
- Infinite open-loop gain (Aol): The op-amp amplifies the voltage difference between its inputs by an infinite amount. - Zero input offset voltage (Vos): There is no output voltage when both inputs are at the same voltage. - Infinite input impedance (Rin): The op-amp draws no current from its input terminals. - Zero output impedance (Rout): The op-amp can drive any load without significantly affecting its output voltage. - Infinite bandwidth (BW): The op-amp can amplify signals of any frequency without distortion. - Perfect linearity: The op-amp output voltage is directly proportional to the input voltage difference.
Types of Amplifiers
Amplifiers by Configuration
- Inverting amplifier: Inverts the input signal (output is 180° out of phase). - Non-inverting amplifier: Amplifies the input signal without inverting it (output is in phase). - Voltage follower: Buffers the input signal with unity gain (output is identical to input).
Amplifiers by Frequency Response
- Audio amplifier: Designed to amplify audio signals (20 Hz to 20 kHz). - RF amplifier: Designed to amplify radio frequency signals (100 MHz to several GHz). - Video amplifier: Designed to amplify video signals (50 Hz to several MHz).
Amplifiers by Type of Output
- Class A amplifier: Both halves of the output waveform are amplified (inefficient). - Class B amplifier: Only one half of the output waveform is amplified (more efficient). - Class AB amplifier: A compromise between Class A and Class B, amplifying part of both halves of the waveform (moderately efficient).
Other Types of Amplifiers
- Operational amplifier: A high-gain, versatile amplifier often used as a building block in electronic circuits. - Power amplifier: A high-power amplifier used to drive speakers or other high-current devices. - Differential amplifier: An amplifier with two inputs that amplifies the difference between the two signals. - Instrumentation amplifier: A high-input-impedance amplifier designed for use in precision instrumentation applications.